Consult with Top Kidney Specialist in Mohali
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Dr. Chhaminderjeet Singh
MBBS, DNB(MEDICINE), DNB(NEPHROLOGY), FIMOH(MEDANTA)
CONSULTANT NEPHROLOGIST AND MEDICINE
Dr. Chhaminder Jeet Singh, a seasoned consultant in Medicine and Nephrology at Indus Super Speciality Hospital Mohali, specializes in treating various medical and kidney disorders, including diabetes, hypertension, acute kidney injury, glomerular disorders, chronic kidney disease, kidney stones, and urinary tract infections. With expertise in retarding kidney disease progression, critical care nephrology, and kidney transplantation, he offers comprehensive care and management. His proficiency extends to various dialysis therapies, including hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and CRRT, supported by his super specialization in Clinical Nephrology from NBE New Delhi.
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What Are Kidney Stones
Kidney stones, characterized by solid formations of salt and minerals within the kidneys, often induce severe pain upon movement or urinary tract obstruction. Their size varies, ranging from a few millimeters to inches. Both genders are equally susceptible to these stones, which can be classified into four main types: Calcium, Uric Acid, Struvite, and Cystine stones.
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Kidney stones can form due to various factors such as dehydration, dietary habits (high intake of certain foods), family history, and certain medical conditions like hyperparathyroidism or urinary tract infections.
Prevention strategies include staying well-hydrated, maintaining a balanced diet low in sodium and oxalate-rich foods, moderating intake of animal proteins, and controlling underlying medical conditions like high blood pressure or obesity. Your doctor may also recommend medications or supplements depending on your specific risk factors.
Common symptoms include severe pain in the back, side, abdomen, or groin, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, blood in urine, and frequent urination. However, not all kidney stones cause symptoms, and some are discovered incidentally through imaging tests.
It’s crucial to seek medical help if you experience intense pain, persistent nausea or vomiting, fever, chills, difficulty urinating, or if you notice blood in your urine. Prompt medical evaluation can prevent complications and ensure appropriate treatment.
Treatment depends on the size, location, and composition of the stones, as well as the severity of symptoms. Options may include pain management, hydration therapy, medications to facilitate stone passage, shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, or surgical intervention. Your doctor will tailor the treatment plan to best suit your individual needs and circumstances.